Which statement best defines an expatriate?

• A. A person permanently living in their home country
• B. A tourist visiting for a short time
• C. An expatriate is a person temporarily or permanently residing in a country other than their native country for greater than 90 consecutive days
• D. A commuter who travels daily across borders

Answer: (C)

An expatriate is someone who lives in a country other than their native one for an extended period. The statement that best defines this is that an expatriate is a person temporarily or permanently residing in a country other than their native country for greater than 90 consecutive days. This threshold distinguishes substantial residence abroad from a short visit. It also separates expatriates from tourists, who stay briefly, and from commuters, who keep their primary residence at home and travel across borders for work. The 90-day benchmark provides a practical way to mark when residence abroad becomes an expatriate situation rather than a temporary trip.